General Motors files for bankruptcy protection

US Automobile company and world automobile giant General Motors (GM) has filed for bankruptcy protection, marking the biggest failure of an industrial company in US history. The widely expected move comes after GM had seen its losses widen following a steep fall in sales in recent years. The move into bankruptcy protection has been backed by the US government, which is now expected to take a 60% stake in the company. The White House is also due to announce an extra $30bn (£18.5bn) of aid for GM. President Barack Obama will host a press conference on GM's future later, to be followed by the firm's chief executive Fritz Henderson. GM, which had already received $20bn of emergency loans since the end of last year, said in its bankruptcy filing that its current debts total $173bn.
GM, once the largest company in the world, has been losing market share since the early 1980s. It has been driven to bankruptcy because of high production costs and by the collapse in credit markets and consumer spending. It made losses of $30bn last year. GM was also slow to move away from producing gas-guzzling SUVs when consumers were looking for more fuel-efficient vehicles. Toyota sold more vehicles than GM in 2008, putting an end to the American company's 77-year reign as the world's biggest carmaker.

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